![]() President Lincoln proclaimed them the "First Defenders"-an honor still borne by their descendants in varied PA National Guard units. ![]() The Regiment was formed in 1822 and was eventually integrated into the Pennsylvania National Guard in 1879.Īt the start of the American Civil War in April 1861, five units from the Lehigh Valley raced to Washington, D.C., which was under threat, in response to an urgent plea from Congress. The Washington Grays of Philadelphia (also known as Volunteer Corps of Light Infantry, Light Artillery Corps, Washington Grays, Artillery Corps, Washington Grays) was a Volunteer regiment which functioned during peace and war. That unit is known today as Wilkes-Barre's 109th Field Artillery Regiment. Before the Battle of Lake Erie, an artillery company provided volunteers to serve as cannoneers aboard Commodore Perry's ships. Today those ARNG units are the 103rd Engineer Battalion, the 111th Infantry Regiment, and the Headquarters & Headquarters Troop, 2nd Squadron, 104th Cavalry Regiment. During the war, the ancestors of three present day PA ARNG units gained campaign credit. The War of 1812 drew 14,000 Pennsylvanians into active service. Amongst the force were men of the First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry, the oldest continuously serving U.S. In 1793, the Governor of Pennsylvania, Thomas Mifflin established the Adjutant General's Office to provide for "a new system for the regulation of the militia." The next year, Pennsylvania contributed 4,000 militiamen to a four-state force which quelled the Whiskey Rebellion in the western part of the state. Every enrolled militiaman was required to appear for training, arming himself, on the first Mondays of March, June, August, and November. All males between 17 and 45 years of age, having a freehold worth 150 pounds a year, were to be organized into companies. Two years later, a compulsory militia law was also enacted. ![]() This measure 'legalized a military force from those who were willing and desirous of being united for military purposes within the province.' This was as a result of citizens' pleas for protection from the French and Indians on the western borders. On November 25, 1755, the Pennsylvania Assembly passed the Militia Act of 1755. Only in 1755 did this volunteer militia gain official status. ![]() Official National Guard webpages state that 'he wisely stated their activities were "not disapproved" and duly commissioned all of them.' On that day, hundreds of armed Associators presented themselves to Palmer at the Philadelphia Courthouse. 1747, the enlistees and officers were formally commissioned by the Provincial Council President, Anthony Palmer. The first meeting of the Associators occurred on 21 November 1747, and on 7 Dec. Franklin organized artillery and infantry units to defend the city of Philadelphia against French and Spanish privateers. The Pennsylvania National Guard traces its lineage back to the militia organized by Benjamin Franklin in 1747 known as the Associators. The PAARNG maintains 124 armories and is present in 87 communities across the Commonwealth. Together with the Pennsylvania Air National Guard, it is directed by the Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs. The Pennsylvania Army National Guard, abbreviated PAARNG, is part of the United States Army National Guard and is based in the U.S.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |