This is because their unusually shaped skull can create issues for them. It’s thought that over 95% of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have Chiari-Like Malformation. They also tend to develop it at a much younger age than other breeds, making it more life-limiting for them. Research shows that Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are 20 times more likely to develop Mitral Valve Disease than other dog breeds. MVD is considered the leading cause of death in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. This allows blood to flow backwards away from the heart which puts pressure on the rest of the circulatory system. Mitral valve disease (MVD) is a hereditary condition that causes the slow deterioration of the heart’s mitral valve. It’s thought at least 15.5% of all Cavalier King Charles Spaniels suffer from hip dysplasia. This can lead to them developing arthritis from an early age and make it difficult and painful for them to walk properly. This causes their hips to not develop properly when they’re growing. Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition passed on to puppies when breeding from affected Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Unfortunately, over 20% of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have luxating patellas. Some severe cases may need surgery to correct and others can be supported with hydrotherapy and painkillers if required. You may notice them ‘skipping’ when they walk, which can signify luxating patellas. This is when your Cavalier’s kneecaps pop in and out of place, especially when they’re moving around. Luxating Patellas is the official name for dislocating kneecaps. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Most Common Health Problems Luxating Patellas There’s currently no known treatment for PRA so any dogs that are affected should not be used for breeding. If your Cavalier shows any signs of sight difficulties, then you should consult your vet. It causes the slow deterioration of the retina in the eye, eventually resulting in total blindness. Progressive Retinal Atrophy is another inherited condition passed on from a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s parents. And both will need surgery to correct them as they can cause a great deal of discomfort for your Cavalier. Sadly, both conditions can lead to blindness if left untreated. This causes the eyes to become dry and sore. Entropion or EctropionĮntropion is when the eyelids turn inwards and make the eyelashes irritate the eye.Įctropion is the opposite, and the eyelids turn outwards. This is a sore condition that usually requires surgery to fix. Ordinarily, you would rarely see your Cavalier’s third eye lid, but Cherry eye makes it inflamed and red, hence the name. This is when the third eyelid prolapses and becomes stuck across the eye. Cherry EyeĬavalier King Charles Spaniels are also prone to a condition known as Cherry Eye. So this is something to speak to your dog breeder about. However, this is a genetic condition, passed on from their parents.įortunately, there are tests that can be carried out to see if a Cavalier is likely to pass this on to their puppies. This condition is similar to traditional cataracts that dogs can develop as they become elderly. Sadly, this can quickly lead to total blindness. The most common health conditions Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have are: Juvenile CataractsĬavalier King Charles Spaniels are prone to developing early-onset juvenile cataracts, as early as six months of age.Ĭataracts look like a milky coloured film over the lens of the eye. What Are The Most Common Health Issues For Cavalier King Charles Spaniels? I am NOT a Vet, qualified dog trainer or dog behaviourist. This article is based on research, personal opinion and experience of owning dogs over the last 12+ years. Never use the advice in this article as a substitute for professional veterinary advice or treatment. Read on to find out what Chiari-Like Malformation and Syringomyelia are, more about the most common health problems Cavalier King Charles Spaniels can face, and what you can do to keep them healthy. They can also be affected by neurological conditions with 95% having Chiari-Like Malformation and almost half of those developing Syringomyelia. What Health Problems Are Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Prone To? Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are prone to joint, heart, ear and eye problems. Here’s everything you need to know about the health problems of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Are you thinking of getting a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and want to know what health problems they’re prone to? Maybe you want to educate yourself on the types of heath problems they could get.
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